The Furnished Holiday Lettings (FHL) regime ended on 6 April 2025 for income tax and 1 April 2025 for corporation tax. UK landlords with cottages, beach houses and short-let flats no longer enjoy the favourable treatment that has set FHL apart from ordinary rental property since the 1980s. This guide explains what is lost, the transitional rules, and the planning steps to take during the 2025-26 tax year.

What FHL status used to give

FHL income was treated like a trade for several specific purposes, despite being property income for everything else.

BenefitFHL position before April 2025Other lettings
Capital allowances on furniture and fittingsYesNo (only Replacement of Domestic Items)
Mortgage interest fully deductibleYesRestricted to 20% basic-rate credit
Business Asset Disposal Relief on saleYes (10% CGT)No (28% CGT for higher-rate)
Gift Hold-Over ReliefYesNo
Pensionable earningsYesNo

What changes from April 2025

After abolition, FHL income becomes ordinary property income subject to all the standard restrictions.

  • Mortgage interest moves to a 20% tax credit rather than full deduction
  • New capital expenditure no longer qualifies for AIA or writing-down allowances
  • Replacement of Domestic Items relief replaces capital allowances for furniture
  • CGT on sale rises from 10% (BADR) to 18% / 24% rates
  • Profits stop counting as relevant earnings for pension contributions
  • Spouses must split income and gains in legal ownership shares, not freely

Transitional rules

HMRC has confirmed several softening provisions to help landlords through the change.

ItemTransitional treatment
Existing capital allowance poolsContinue to receive WDA at 18%/6%
New capital expenditure post-April 2025No allowances
Brought-forward FHL lossesCarried forward against general rental profits
Pension contributionsFHL profits to 5 April 2025 still relevant earnings
BADR on sale within 3 years of cessationAvailable if other conditions met

Planning for 2025-26

A handful of practical steps can soften the financial blow of losing FHL status.

  • Bring capital expenditure forward into the 2024-25 tax year where possible
  • Consider incorporation if mortgage interest restriction is the binding constraint
  • Review ownership splits between spouses ahead of April 2025
  • Reassess the 4-day vs 31-day letting tests for the final FHL year
  • Review VAT registration if your turnover crosses £90,000
  • Update your bookkeeping software to reclassify FHL accounts to ordinary lettings

Final thoughts

The end of the FHL regime is a significant tax change that warrants reviewing your structure and finance arrangements. Pair this with our capital allowances for UK businesses article, the self-assessment tax return guide, and the VAT registration threshold explainer. Verify the latest position on the HMRC FHL abolition technical note . See pricing for property-friendly bookkeeping.